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DRACULA (1931)
A Universal Pictures Production
Directed by: Tod Browning
With:
Bela Lugosi, Helen Chandler, David Manners,
Dwight Frye and Edward Van Sloan
The film version of the 1927 Broadway play,
1931's Dracula stands as "Triton among the minnows."
Count Dracula leaves Transylvania and terrorizes London, creating
chaos in the lives of an English physician and his daughter.
DM plays John Harker, the bemused fiancée who is aghast
at Prof. Van Helsing's seemingly ludicrous medical practices.
A difficult role to play to say the least, DM takes it off with
charm, dignity, and grace. To me, he and heroine Helen Chandler
create the most strikingly appealing leading duo in horror film
history. I asked David once who his favorite leading lady was.
He replied quickly and assuredly, "Helen Chandler."
David then asked me why I loved Dracula so. He went on to say,
"You know, I'm so awful in that film!"
This is the ultimate horror film, without which Frankenstein
most certainly would not have been made. Lugosi's performance
defined the role for all time and is the standard by which all
future interpretations are judged. The current trend to compare
this masterpiece to the Spanish version of Dracula is not only
foolhardy; it is insulting. Lugosi's dynamic persona and impassioned
performance are what drive Dracula and make it what it is and
will always be. Mean spirited attacks have been leveled against
this film for decades, only to increase in ferocity with the
release of the Spanish Dracula.
And now, in an apparent attempt to make Dracula more acceptable
to modern audiences, Universal has added a new musical score.
The absurdity of this is that one of the elements that makes
Dracula so creepy is its lack of background music. The silence
adds to the claustrophobic sense of doom the film evokes. That
silence coupled with Lugosi's own hypnotic voice and inscrutably
"musical" delivery sets abroach a cinematic experience
that stands alone in the history of film. The new score also
runs riot over much of Dracula's dialogue, treating it as if
it were a silent picture. (Actually, being that in early 1931
many theatres were not equipped for sound, a silent version of
Dracula with sub-titles did see a limited release.) The final
insult is that the new score does away with Dracula's signature
theme, Swan Lake, creating a new and wholly unacceptable aesthetic,
not at all in keeping with Tod Browning's meticulously constructed
mood.
As to another common attack on Dracula, that its horrors occur
mainly off-screen, today's "sophisticated" audiences
should remember that this provokes the mind to imagine its own
terrors and is also a matter of taste. It will never be equaled,
much less outdone. As for the critics and their mummery, let
this be their res judicata, "O most lame and impotent conclusion."

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and a portion of the sale goes to the David Manners web site.
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